鉴证实录2

七成本科毕业生意向升学，需要注意什么_我的网站

一 |     近日，有机构预测2023年的考研报名人数将达520万，而且称这是“保守预测”，按照这一预测数据，2023年考研报名人数比2022年的457万，将增加63万。发达地区的本科院校有近7成的毕业生有强烈的升学意向，是一个重要信号。我国要建设教育强国，应该优化高等教育人才培养结构，提升高等教育质量。

二 | 要深化教育与人才评价改革，促进本科院校坚持正确的办学定位，引导学生进行理性的学业与人生发展规划。

三 |     Moscow, Oct 19 (UNI) Over five million people have attended the online Russian Film Festival (RFF) in China, with fantastic drama Attraction, drama Salyut-7 and comedy Partner leading in viewership, the press service of the Russian state movie agency Roskino reported on Wednesday.
"The Russian Film Festival, held online on one of the world's largest Tencent Video platforms from September 26 to October 15, has ended in China. More than 5 million people have become viewers," the report said.
In three weeks, Chinese viewers were able to watch 17 Russian films of different genres for free. According to the report, the top three films in terms of number of views included fantastic drama about aliens Attraction directed by Fyodor Bondarchuk, drama Salyut-7 directed by Klim Shipenko and Alexander Andryushchenko's comedy Partner.
Chinese audience could also watch such recent Russian hits as disaster movie Metro, sports drama Upward Movement, space drama The Time of the First, comedy I'm losing weight, and thriller trilogy based on the works of great Russian classic Nikolai Gogol, Gogol.The beginning, Gogol.Viy, Gogol.Terrible Revenge, among others.
"This is a great result, and we are glad that the Chinese audience appreciated the modern Russian cinema. The preferences of the audience confirm the trend towards science fiction and spectacular pictures with powerful visual effects in the Chinese film market. The undisputed leader was the sci-fi film Attraction by Fyodor Bondarchuk, it was watched by more than 2.5 million people. In general, there has always been a request for spectacular large-scale action in China, which is confirmed by other films from the TOP 5: Salyut-7, Metro, Upward Movement. The Russian Film Festival in China has become the most successful event in the entire history of the RFF project, and we are already in dialogue with Chinese partners about areas of cooperation in 2023," Roskino General Director Inna Shalyto said.
The director of Attraction, Fyodor Bondarchuk, noted that Chinese viewers today can rightfully be called the most devoted audience of blockbusters, adding that it is "a great joy" for Roskino to gain recognition from the Chinese moviegoers well acquainted with this genre, according to the report.
The RFF is part of the days of Russian cinema abroad, which have been held by Roskino with the support of the Russian culture ministry since 2020. The main goal of the RFF is to introduce foreign viewers to a variety of modern Russian content. In 2020-2021, the festival took place in 23 countries, attracting over a million viewers. In 2022, the RFF has already been held in many countries, including Brazil, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Belarus, Uzbekistan. The festival is held both in online and offline formats.

UNI/SPUTNIK GNK。其实，早在多年前，一些地方本科院校的考研率就超过7成，甚至有部分专业的应届毕业生100%报名考研。总体而言，在2015年之前，我国普通本科院校毕业生考研率不到40%，那些考研率很高的地方本科院校还被嘲讽为“考研基地”。不过，从2015年到2022年，我国考研报名人数增加了将近300万，本科院校毕业生选择考研的越来越多。在这一背景下，本科院校毕业生升学意向强烈，也就不足为奇。本科院校学生升学意向增强，是用人单位唯学历、唯名校的用人导向与本科院校以学历为导向的办学综合作用的结果。

四 | 一些地方本科院校甚至以学历为导向办学，在本科新生入学时，就教育学生要以考研作为毕业出路，通过考研，获得更高的学历，转变学历身份。当考研成为众多大学生的一致规划，这不利于我国高等教育形成合理的人才培养结构，提高人才培养质量。本应该培养高素质应用型人才、职业技术人才的本科院校，如果偏离办学与人才培养定位，盲目追求培养学术人才，那么高技能人才就难以满足社会的需要。

五 | 而偏离人才培养定位的院校不仅会因为实力不足，使得学生接受到的本科教育并不完整之外，还会影响研究生生源质量，同时影响本科毕业生的就业。与超7成本科毕业生选择考研对应的是，一些本科院校最多只有20%左右学生考研“上岸”，而剩下的学生也就成为在就业中十分尴尬的群体。根据教育部发布的2021年全国教育事业发展统计公报，我国已经实现各级各类教育的普及，包括高等教育毛入学率也已经达到57.8%，进入高等教育普及化阶段。有一些人认为，在高等教育普及化阶段建设高等教育强国，应满足学生的考研需求，大力发展研究生教育，扩大研究生教育规模。这还是以规模论质量，而不是从构建合理的人才培养结构、有特色的人才培养体系论质量。要建设教育强国，我国应结合社会对人才需求，科学规划各层次、各阶段的教育发展。

六 | 现阶段，不宜以研究生扩招刺激考研热，而需要通过治理用人单位唯学历、唯名校用人导向，以及学校唯升学办学导向，聚焦给学生高质量的教育，办好每一所学校。

七 |

Current article:http://r1o.cousizhegaobaolengkuo.bond/news/20260826_95023.html

Published on:21:20:57