小姨多鹤

US transshipment claims attempt to build ‘higher fence,’ disrupt global supply chains: experts_我的网站

一 |     

    Shipping containers are loaded and unloaded onto ships at the Port of Los Angeles, California, on July 9, 2025. Photo: VCG
When even major US allies and trading partners are swept into Washington's alleged China-linked transshipment network, is the US still cracking down on its so-called illegal tariff evasion, or is it raising its "small yard, high fence" higher and tighten it further by wielding its tariff stick and extending tariff controls across normal global supply chains?
The White House on Thursday released a report identifying roughly 40 economies as participants in what it calls a "Shadow Transshipment Network", alleging that Chinese goods are being routed through third countries to evade higher US tariffs. The list stretches across Asia, Europe and the Americas and includes some of Washington's closest allies and largest trading partners.
Chinese experts said the report is partly aimed at defending Washington's tariff policy by shifting responsibility for its weakened impact onto other economies, while also pressuring them to follow US trade and origin rules. In effect, the US is trying to extend its unilateral trade restrictions beyond its own borders and deeper into global supply chains, they said.
Build 'higher fence'
The 25-page report claims that US import sourcing saw a "substantial reallocation" after the 2018 tariffs, as China's direct share declined and imports from identified transshipment economies rose. It alleges that some goods were routed through lower-tariff jurisdictions, where minor processing, relabeling, repackaging, re-invoicing or paperwork changes were used to create the appearance of a new national origin. 
However, the report itself acknowledges that alleged transshipment risks in several major economies are "embedded within broad legitimate trade flows." It also admitted that the post-2018 shift in US imports "does not establish" that all displaced Chinese trade was illegally transshipped and partly reflected "legitimate changes in production, investment, and sourcing."
False declarations of origin or simple repackaging can amount to tariff circumvention, but investing overseas, building factories abroad or sourcing components across borders are legitimate forms of supply-chain adjustment, experts said.
One purpose of the report is to portray Washington's tariff policy as effective while attributing its diminished impact to the responses of other economies, Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, told the Global Times. 
This allows Washington to shift responsibility onto other economies and put itself in a more favorable position in shaping the narrative around its tariff policy, Zhou said.
Cui Fan, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics, told the Global Times that US rules for determining country of origin are not fully aligned with those used by other economies. The latest move could pressure other countries to adopt US standards, but Cui said such an approach is unlikely to work.
"Countries formulate their rules of origin based on a range of factors, including the scale and technological conditions of their own industries," Cui said. "Industrial structures and the global division of labor cannot be reshaped simply through pressure from one country."
Harmonization of rules of origin - applying the same rules across countries regardless of purpose - "would facilitate the flow of international trade," according to WTO on its website. 
It has also warned that misuse of such rules may turn them into "a trade policy instrument" rather than merely a device supporting other trade policy measures, according to WTO.
Washington was pursuing hegemonic politics and unilateral bullying in the economic and trade sphere under the guise of "reciprocity", a spokesperson for China's Ministry of Commerce said when commenting on the US use of tariffs to pressure other countries into restricting economic and trade cooperation with China. 
Disrupting global supply chains

Cui said production and trade networks linking China with South Korea, Europe and other economies have taken shape over years of market-driven specialization. By lowering production and logistics costs and improving efficiency, these networks have benefited businesses and consumers across participating economies.
"The real challenge facing global trade today is not so-called illegal transshipment, but the continued damage that unilateralism and trade protectionism are inflicting on the multilateral trading system," Cui added.
Since returning to office, the Trump administration has made tariffs a centerpiece of its trade policy, rolling out sweeping "reciprocal tariffs" and other broad duties that have drawn widespread criticism at home and abroad. On Thursday, Washington announced new Section 232 tariffs on drones and their parts and components, further expanding the range of products subject to US tariffs.
US tariffs have themselves pushed companies to reconfigure supply chains. Washington is now citing those very adjustments as evidence of circumvention, effectively using the market fallout from its own tariff policy to justify further trade restrictions, Chinese experts noted.
International trade is based on mutual benefit, and sovereign countries have the legitimate right to conduct economic and trade cooperation independently, Cui said. "No country should interfere with normal global trade simply to advance its own unilateral interests."
The report broadens its scrutiny beyond routing and documentation to include China-origin inputs or components, Chinese ownership or financing, relationships with Chinese suppliers or manufacturers, China-based production steps and China-origin routing histories.
Analysts believed the latest move is more than simply making the existing "high fence" higher. By trying to bring more economies and a larger portion of global supply chains within the reach of US tariff enforcement, Washington attempted to make the "yard" itself much bigger.
Cui warned that sustained US pressure to reshape normal trade and supply-chain links could fragment mature regional production networks, and reduce the efficiency of global resource allocation, with the impact extending far beyond China-US trade given the wide range of economies named in the report.
Zhou noted that companies would be forced to redesign supply chains to manage rising policy risks, adding costs that could feed back into the US through higher inflation while creating broader frictions and instability for global trade.
。    　　8月20日，斗鱼发布2026年第二季度未经审计财务报告。

二 | 本季度斗鱼总收入9.81亿元，环比增长19.4%，受本季度内容投入阶段性增长影响，第二季度GAAP净亏损为7235万元，调整后净亏损为1345万元。依托收入结构及运营成本效率提升，毛利润为1.59亿元，同比增长12%，毛利率为16.2%，同比、环比均有所改善。创新业务、广告及其他收入为4.78亿元，占总收入48.7%，同比增长0.4%，环比增长32.2%，连续六个季度占总收入比重40%以上。

三 | 　　斗鱼CEO任思敏表示：“第二季度，尽管外部环境仍存挑战，我们在多个方面取得了稳步进展。直播收入实现环比增长，用户参与度有所提升，进一步体现了我们核心直播生态的韧性。创新业务、广告及其他业务收入继续增长，反映出我们在收入多元化方面保持了良好势头。季度内，我们成功举办了斗鱼嘉年华，初步验证了自有IP在激活主播生态、提升品牌认知及深化厂商合作方面的长期价值。

四 | 未来我们将继续采取聚焦且审慎的投资策略，同时持续提升活动及内容供给的质量、成本效率和变现能力。

五 | 通过这些举措，我们将进一步夯实直播业务，并推动平台实现健康、可持续的增长。”　　版权+自制双轨并进，持续深耕电竞内容矩阵　　2026年第二季度，斗鱼累计完成63场版权电竞赛事转播，同步落地37场自制赛事及特色直播活动。平台通过覆盖头部版权与原创自制的多元电竞内容矩阵，充分满足核心用户的观赛需求，在持续优化用户观赛体验的基础上，稳步提升赛事运营效率与内容供给吸引力。　　版权赛事方面，平台持续引入高关注度电竞内容，包括KPL春季赛、王者荣耀挑战者杯、CS2科隆Major等头部电竞系列赛事，在激活垂类分区热度的同时，推动赛事期间用户流量与平台运营表现提升。同时平台依托头部主播资源配套推出二路解说、轻量互动观赛活动，为用户提供了更多元的观赛选择，进一步提升了平台电竞内容供给的丰富度。　　自制赛事方面，斗鱼持续深化内容IP运营能力，围绕头部游戏品类和核心用户社区打造多元化的电竞直播内容。第二季度，平台推出三角洲行动鱼跃杯武神挑战赛、CS2妹力对决、斗鱼DOTA2宝可梦、英雄联盟驴酱杯和星际争霸2斗鱼嘉年华传奇邀请赛等自制赛事，依托主播联动参与、线下落地决赛及全周期系列化运营，在版权赛事之外形成有效内容补充，稳步提升平台社区整体活跃度。　　直播收入环比增长，收入多元化协同赋能　　本季度，斗鱼依托平台运营资源，推出一系列跨分区主播联动的PGC直播内容，包括伐木训练营S2、红蓝对抗赛等，通过不同分区主播优势互补，提升了直播效果与用户体验，其中伐木训练营S2吸引数千万用户观看，推动相关活动取得了良好的商业化成效。

六 | 本季度斗鱼直播收入为5.03亿元，环比增长9.3%，进一步验证了“内容运营+商业转化”的协同效果，展现出斗鱼核心直播业务的长期运营韧性。

七 | 　　与此同时，创新、广告及其他收入4.78亿元，占总收入的48.7%，同比增长0.4%，环比增长32.2%，连续六个季度占总收入比重的40%以上。

八 | 其中语音社交业务继续优化流量分发与资源配置效率，在商业化效率与社区生态健康之间保持平衡，第二季度收入2.72亿元，平均MAU为31.43万，月度平均付费用户为6.62万，展现出可持续的发展态势，协同推动平台营收结构优化升级。　　战略加码重点自有IP，斗鱼嘉年华落地深化线下影响力　　本季度，斗鱼加大重点自有IP项目投入，斗鱼嘉年华时隔7年重启，充分发挥平台以游戏为核心的社区优势、主播生态及内容运营能力，汇聚多家头部游戏厂商及行业生态伙伴，如《和平精英》《三角洲行动》《盛世天下》《猛兽派对》等，设置游戏展台、电竞赛事、主播互动、明星舞台等多元活动板块，为到场用户打造了超10万平方米的集游戏电竞互动、音乐演出于一体的综合线下体验空间。　　活动落地武汉4天共吸引游客超22万人次，外地游客占比达75%，进一步强化了平台与游戏厂商、主播、行业合作伙伴及核心用户的协同连接，成为各大品牌触达年轻群体、提升品牌影响力的优质场景，也打造出游戏文化与地方文旅深度融合的标杆案例。

九 | 得益于Q2线上、线下内容及活动供给的持续完善，平台用户体验稳步优化，本季度平均MAU超4500万，环比增长2.6%。

十 | 　　斗鱼副总裁曹昊表示：“第二季度，斗鱼总收入环比增长19.4%，同比降幅继续收窄。受收入结构优化及成本效率提升的推动，毛利润同比增长12%，毛利率提升至16.2%。

十一 | 本季度我们对重大品牌及内容活动进行了较为集中的投入，带动期间营业费用上升。展望未来，我们将继续坚持审慎投资，在支持内容生态和创新业务发展的同时，持续提升经营质量和财务韧性，推动盈利能力逐步改善。”　　第二季度，斗鱼持续优化线上内容生态，推动斗鱼嘉年华等标杆自有IP线下落地，进一步优化用户和主播的社区生态，强化游戏厂商和行业伙伴的协同联动，积极拓展平台长期运营的价值空间。今后，斗鱼将继续以稳健的运营节奏，一步步夯实直播赛道的核心优势，驱动整体业务实现健康可持续发展。

Current article:http://r1o.cousizhegaobaolengkuo.bond/news/20260826_4215.html

Published on:10:54:08