波塞冬

全网热议“房屋养老制度”，新加坡人纷纷表示……_我的网站

A |     这两天，在中国大陆全网热议的就是“房屋养老制度”了。前几天，中国住建部表示，研究建立房屋体检、房屋养老金、房屋保险制度，构建全生命周期房屋安全管理长效机制，上海等22个城市目前正开展试点。房屋养老金制度的核心在于为房屋体检、维修、保险提供资金保障。许多读者纷纷来问，新加坡的做法是怎样的？据我们观察，新加坡一直都有类似“房屋养老”的制度。不过，按不同房屋的类型，“养老制度”也有所差异。    Islamabad, Oct 15 (UNI) After reports of some 200 unidentified and decomposing bodies on the roof of Nishtar Hospital's mortuary in Multan, Punjab, government has launched a probe, Pakistan media reported.

A top official from Multan's Nishtar Hospital blamed the police and rescue officials for the decaying bodies at the medical facility's rooftop — after the videos of corpses on the hospital's roof left the nation in shock on Friday.

Following the reports of multiple unidentified decomposing bodies on the medical facility's rooftop, the Punjab government and Nishtar Medical University's vice-chancellor formed separate committees.

Nishtar Medical University's (NMU) Head of Anatomy Department Dr Mariam Ashraf told Geo TV news that the rescue officials and police were to blame for the piling up of bodies in the morgue and on its roof.

Ashraf said that the medical facility could not refuse to accept the bodies as it was bound to take them in as safekeeping. "Police and rescue officials ask us to keep it in the hospital."

"The police and rescue officials do not take them back on time. We have written documents in which we have asked them to take the bodies. Since there is a lag, such things happen," the official said.

The hospital official said the bodies that the medical facility receives from police are usually decayed and they cannot be kept in the mortuary.

"As a result of their condition, maggots start eating them — and they can travel from one body to another. This is why, the bodies that are decaying are kept on the roof, where there are three rooms."

Rubbishing claims that there were 200 or some bodies on the rooftop, the hospital official said that the medical facility's administration has counted the exact number of bodies and shared the details with all the concerned authorities.

"Let me make it clear, only a few bodies were kept above. Putrified bodies are kept in the room."

In reply to a question about the nonfunctional morgues, she said the hospital administration recently held a meeting with the Secretary of Health at Punjab Secondary Healthcare and Medical Education Department.

In the meeting, a new mortuary was sanctioned for the hospital along with the funding for the civil works for the dedicated structures to be built for keeping the bodies.

"Our institute absorbs the bulk of the load of the province in terms of receiving such bodies."

Ashraf also defended the claims of several bodies being on the roof and said that not all of them were whole as autopsied bodies were also among them.

She explained that as the autopsied bodies are not whole and their organs and limbs are sometimes not attached to the body so they look like a pile of human body parts.

Punjab Police Spokesperson DIG Muhammad Waqas Nazir admitted that these were the abandoned bodies handed over to the hospital by the police under the inquest, which is the requirement of the law.

In a letter to the secretary of specialised healthcare South Punjab, the hospital admitted that bodies were stored on the rooftop of the facility for decomposing and after completion of the process, their bones were to use for education purposes, he said while rejecting the allegations of the hospital.

However, due to the negligence of the hospital’s staff, the bodies were kept in the open air on the rooftop, Nazir added.

UNI ING。

B | 政府组屋，图源：新加坡眼新加坡80%人口住在政府组屋。

C | 政府组屋住户要交“服务与杂费”（S&CC）。其实，就相当于物业费。政府组屋，图源：新加坡眼“服务与杂费”涵盖的范围包括组屋区内公共设施的保养和维修，例如外墙、走廊、电梯、水泵、配电房、花园，还有垃圾处理等等。以裕廊—金文泰为例，每月“服务与杂费”介于67新元至125.50新元，经政府津贴，为21.50新元至111新元。组屋的大项维修由政府负责和承担费用。现在来说说私人住宅。

D | 私人住宅分两大类。一类是私人公寓。私人公寓住户要交物业费和维修基金。

E | 物业费涵盖的范围包括公共设施的水电和日常养护，如游泳池、健身房、网球场、壁球场等等，以及一些小修小补，比如电梯、公共场所空调的维修。（新加坡的私人公寓。图源：张露）根据不同的房型、面积以及物业公司，一般来说，每月物业费介于300新元至700新元。维修基金sinking fund则是用来进行专项维修或购买新系统的，换句话说，用于大修大补，例如屋顶维修和防水、老旧地砖的更新、停车场地面重新铺设、更换被白蚁腐蚀的构件、保安系统的更新、购买物业巡逻车等等。按照法律，按揭购买的房屋，在房贷未付清之前，银行要求业主必须购买房屋保险；在付清之后，则由业主自行决定是否继续参保。另一类是有地住宅，也就是排屋或别墅。（排屋与别墅。图源：新加坡眼）排屋或别墅没有物业管理公司，一切保养、维修都是由业主自己安排，自己承担一切费用。对新加坡居民来说，尤其是私人公寓住户，缴纳物业费和维修基金，是购房时就很清楚的事，毕竟，如果老旧房子的保养和维修不由业主来负责，那么应该由谁来？ABC丨编辑HQ丨编审。

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